In case of high blood pressure, a fatal pathology of the cardiovascular system develops. Typical jumps are dangerous to health, and in the absence of timely therapy, doctors do not rule out a hypertensive crisis. 30% of patients face this problem and the symptom is constantly recurring.
What is high blood pressure
Arterial hypertension is an independent disease in which blood pressure is disturbed. If previously only adult patients suffered from a characteristic disease, now modern youth are also at risk. Arterial hypertension can cause disability without timely treatment and lead to the death of a person.
When measuring the outlet pressure, a double indicator is obtained. When deciphered, you can get a real clinical picture. The first value characterizes the systolic (upper) pressure, which corresponds to the contractile force of the heart walls. The second is diastolic (lower), which shows pathogenesis during myocardial relaxation. Hypertension can also be diagnosed at home with a classic tonometer, but should be clarified in a hospital setting.
degrees
The pathological process progresses gradually, the symptoms intensify unnoticed, are frightening in intensity, and cause other heart problems. High blood pressure in the body manifests itself in one of three stages - what the cardiologist says. The following is a conditional classification of a typical disease with brief characteristics:
- The first grade is elementary. The increase in blood pressure is insignificant and limited to 139-159 / 90-99 mmHg. Art. The symptom first appears unexpectedly and then disappears unnoticed. The pathology is still curable.
- The second grade is medium. Possible deviations from the standard remain between 160-180 / 100-110 mmHg. Art. , While it is almost impossible to stabilize this indicator. The risk of a hypertensive crisis increases.
- The third degree is pronounced. Deviations from the norm are frightening, approaching 180 and above / 111 mmHg. Art. If high blood pressure manifests itself in this way, the extent of the pathological process leads to a violation of heart function.
Types
There are a number of conditional classifications of this disease that will help the practitioner to characterize the clinical picture as accurately as possible, make an appropriate diagnosis, and select the most effective treatment to alleviate anxiety symptoms in a timely manner. The following is a brief description of all the existing types of high blood pressure:
- by etiology: primary and secondary forms of arterial hypertension;
- symptomatic (secondary) hypertension: drug, endocrine, hemodynamic, renal, neurogenic;
- complications: hypertensive crisis, malignant or unstable hypertension.
Causes of high blood pressure
To ensure a long period of remission, it is important to study the etiology of the pathological process. The main causes of high blood pressure are damage to blood circulation through the blood vessels, limited flow to the left ventricle of the heart. In modern medicine, there is a completely logical explanation for this - structural changes in blood vessels with age, the formation of blood clots and atherosclerotic plaques in their cavities.
For men
Women are more prone to a characteristic disease, but it can also progress in the male body. The following are the main causes of high blood pressure in men, but experts strongly recommend that you avoid such provocative factors and remove them from your life in a timely manner. This:
- stressful situations;
- genetic predisposition;
- bad habits;
- previously suffered injuries related to circulatory disorders;
- age-related changes in blood vessels, loss of flexibility;
- alcoholism;
- the tendency or presence of some form of obesity.
Among women
If high blood pressure progresses in the female body - what you can find out in a meeting with your local therapist, a highly specialized specialist. The diagnosis is unpleasant and difficult to treat effectively. To avoid complications in a timely manner, it is important to know the main causes of high blood pressure in women. This:
- severe emotional shock, crisis, prolonged stress;
- overweight, obesity;
- disturbed hormonal background;
- premenopausal condition;
- increase in blood cholesterol levels;
- the patient's old age.
Signs of high blood pressure
Knowing high blood pressure, the patient should respond in a timely manner to changes in the general condition of the disease. Distinguishing high blood pressure is not easy, it is the job of the doctor, so it is important not to delay the diagnosis. Instability of blood pressure due to external stimuli. Other signs of high blood pressure depend on the gender of the potential cardiologist.
Among women
Representatives of the weaker sex also react sharply to the slightest change in health, making it easier to recognize the appearance of a problem in their own body. The disease can catch up with the patient in an "interesting situation. "The main signs of high blood pressure in women are:
- spontaneous headache at different times of the day;
- loss of vision, loss of sharpness with sharp turns of body and head;
- swelling of the lower extremities;
- excessive irritability;
- bloating of the face in the morning.
For men
At first, patients do not feel a change in their general well-being, with the slightest ailments suggesting increased physical activity, excessive fatigue, or an environmental factor. Over time, the symptoms of high blood pressure in men become more pronounced, suggesting progressive heart failure. This:
- decreased potency, sexual problems;
- decrease in concentration;
- increased shortness of breath;
- depressed state;
- with sudden movements flying before the eyes syndrome.
Treatment
Knowing who the hypertensive patients are, we can safely say that these people need to "sit" on pills all their lives to keep their overall health at a "satisfactory" level. There is no way to completely cure the disease, but it is very possible to treat it. If you are interested in how to treat high blood pressure, we present the characteristics of the conservative method below. Required:
- Perform all necessary tests to determine the stage and form of the disease.
- Quit bad habits, continue with a therapeutic diet.
- Take medicines that lower your blood pressure regularly;
- Eliminate the risk of complications with regular specialist examinations using folk remedies.
How to treat high blood pressure without medication
If you have no desire to take an antihypertensive drug and your attitude toward medication is sharply negative, what to do about high blood pressure? Doctors recommend that you stay outdoors more often, take ferrous multivitamin complexes to maintain systemic circulation, give up bad habits, and choose effective cardio exercises. Don't live an isolated lifestyle. However, in the stage of relapse, you should still take high blood pressure medications to avoid the risk of complications during myocardial work.
Diet for high blood pressure and heart disease
Therapeutic nutrition eliminates salt intake and aims to regulate the body's water balance. If high blood pressure is diagnosed - what it is exactly, how to treat it, the cardiologist will tell you. For example, a diet for high blood pressure and heart disease prescribes the following restrictions on a patient’s normal diet. The following foods are prohibited:
- caffeinated beverages;
- sharpness, pickles, smoked meats;
- offal;
- alcohol;
- fatty foods.
If it’s chronic high blood pressure - what is it in terms of nutrition? Allowed:
- lean meat;
- unsalted cereals;
- dairy products.